The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union is a document that outlines the essential rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals within the European Union. It was proclaimed in 2000 and became legally binding with the Lisbon Treaty in 2009. The Charter covers various areas, including dignity, freedoms, equality, solidarity, citizens' rights, and justice. The Charter serves as a guide for EU institutions and member states, ensuring that their actions respect and promote these fundamental rights. It aims to protect individuals from discrimination and uphold their rights in areas such as privacy, education, and work, contributing to a more just and equitable society.