Charles IV of France, also known as Charles the Beloved, was born in 1294 and became king in 1380. He was the last monarch of the Capetian dynasty and ruled until his death in 1328. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the monarchy and improve the economy, but he faced challenges from the nobility and the Hundred Years' War. Charles IV was known for his diplomatic skills and attempts to maintain peace in France. He was also a patron of the arts and supported the development of Gothic architecture. His legacy includes the establishment of a more centralized government, which influenced future French rulers.