Charles, Duke of Orléans (1394-1465), was a French nobleman and poet. He was born into the royal family and became a prominent figure during the Hundred Years' War between England and France. Captured at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, he spent many years in English captivity, where he composed numerous poems that contributed to the French literary tradition. After his release, Charles returned to France and became a key player in the political landscape of the time. He was known for his patronage of the arts and his efforts to promote peace in a war-torn country. His legacy includes a rich collection of poetry that reflects the culture of the Middle Ages.