The French literary tradition encompasses a rich history of literature that has significantly influenced global culture. It includes various genres, such as poetry, novels, and plays, with notable movements like Romanticism, Realism, and Surrealism. Key figures include Voltaire, Victor Hugo, and Marcel Proust, whose works explore themes of human experience, society, and identity. French literature is characterized by its emphasis on philosophical inquiry and artistic expression. The tradition has produced renowned literary awards, such as the Prix Goncourt, and continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary issues and diverse voices. This legacy remains vital in shaping modern literature worldwide.