The Charkha is a traditional spinning wheel used in India, primarily for spinning cotton into yarn. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, symbolizing self-reliance and the promotion of indigenous industries. The Charkha allows users to create thread from raw cotton fibers, making it an essential tool for handloom weaving. This simple yet effective device consists of a wheel, a spindle, and a hand-operated mechanism. By turning the wheel, the user spins the fibers into a continuous strand of yarn. The Charkha is not only a practical tool but also a cultural icon, representing the values of craftsmanship and sustainability.