The Indian independence movement was a series of events and efforts aimed at ending British colonial rule in India. It began in the late 19th century and gained momentum in the early 20th century, involving various leaders and organizations. Key figures included Mahatma Gandhi, who promoted non-violent resistance, and Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a significant role in political leadership. The movement saw widespread participation from different sections of society, including students, farmers, and women. Major events, such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942, highlighted the demand for independence. Ultimately, India gained independence on August 15, 1947.