Charge transport refers to the movement of electric charge carriers, such as electrons and holes, within a material. This process is essential in various applications, including semiconductors, batteries, and solar cells. The efficiency of charge transport affects how well these devices function, influencing their performance and energy conversion capabilities. In materials like conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, charge transport mechanisms can vary significantly. Factors such as temperature, material structure, and impurities can impact the mobility of charge carriers. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing better electronic devices and improving energy storage systems.