Chantal Mouffe is a Belgian political theorist known for her work on democracy, political theory, and the concept of agonistic pluralism. She argues that political conflict is an inherent part of democratic life and that acknowledging this can lead to a more vibrant and inclusive political discourse. Mouffe has collaborated with other scholars, including Ernesto Laclau, to develop ideas about populism and the role of identity in politics. Her influential book, The Democratic Paradox, explores the tensions between liberal democracy and the need for political engagement, emphasizing the importance of passionate political participation.