Jacques Rancière is a French philosopher known for his work in political theory, aesthetics, and education. He gained prominence for his ideas on the relationship between art and politics, arguing that art can disrupt social hierarchies and create new forms of understanding. His influential books include The Ignorant Schoolmaster and The Politics of Aesthetics. Rancière's philosophy emphasizes the importance of equality and the role of individuals in shaping their own knowledge and experiences. He challenges traditional views of authority in education and advocates for a more democratic approach to learning, where everyone has the potential to contribute to knowledge and culture.