The Chalukyas were a prominent dynasty in ancient India, known for their significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture. They ruled large parts of southern and central India from the 6th to the 12th centuries. The dynasty is divided into three main branches: the Western Chalukyas, the Eastern Chalukyas, and the Vengi Chalukyas, each leaving a unique mark on the region. The Chalukyas are particularly famous for their rock-cut temples and intricate sculptures, which showcase the skill of ancient Indian artisans. Notable sites include the Badami caves and the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi. Their reign also saw advancements in literature and administration, influencing future dynasties in the region.