Central America is a region that connects North and South America, consisting of seven countries: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, rich cultural heritage, and significant historical sites, including ancient Mayan ruins. The Dominican Republic is located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. It is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks, such as Santo Domingo, the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas. The country has a mix of Taino, African, and European influences.