Cave dwelling refers to the practice of living in natural caves or rock shelters. This form of habitation has been used by various cultures throughout history, often providing protection from the elements and predators. Caves can be found in many regions around the world, and they often contain natural features that make them suitable for shelter. Many ancient civilizations, such as the Neanderthals and early humans, utilized caves for living and storage. Some caves have been adorned with prehistoric art, showcasing the creativity of their inhabitants. Today, cave dwellings can still be found in places like Matera, Italy, where people have adapted these natural formations for modern living.