Housing refers to the structures and facilities that provide shelter for individuals and families. It encompasses a wide range of living arrangements, from single-family homes to multi-unit apartments, and plays a crucial role in the social and economic fabric of society. Access to adequate housing is essential for well-being and stability. In addition to providing shelter, housing also influences community dynamics and personal identity. The type of housing available can affect everything from social interactions to economic opportunities. Understanding housing trends and policies is vital for addressing issues like affordability and urban development.