The Caucasus Biosphere Reserve is a protected area located in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. Established in 1976, it covers approximately 1,000 square kilometers and is recognized for its rich biodiversity, including numerous endemic species. The reserve plays a crucial role in conserving various ecosystems, from alpine meadows to dense forests. This biosphere reserve is part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme, which aims to promote sustainable development and conservation. It serves as a vital habitat for wildlife, including the endangered Caucasian red deer and the West Caucasian tur, while also supporting scientific research and environmental education.