The UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an international initiative aimed at promoting sustainable development through research and conservation. Established in 1971, it focuses on the relationship between people and their environments, encouraging the use of natural resources in a way that benefits both humanity and biodiversity. MAB designates Biosphere Reserves around the world, which serve as sites for testing and demonstrating sustainable development practices. These reserves aim to balance ecological conservation with economic and social needs, fostering collaboration among local communities, scientists, and policymakers to protect ecosystems while supporting livelihoods.