The Caucasus region is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of ecosystems ranging from mountains to forests and wetlands. This area is home to over 6,000 species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The unique geography and climate contribute to this high level of biodiversity. Conservation efforts in the Caucasus are crucial due to threats like habitat loss and climate change. Protected areas, such as national parks and reserves, play a vital role in preserving the region's natural heritage and supporting the survival of endangered species like the Caucasian leopard and Persian gazelle.