Catholicism in Northern Ireland is a significant aspect of the region's cultural and religious landscape. It is primarily associated with the Roman Catholic Church, which has a strong presence among the population, particularly in areas like Belfast and Derry. The Catholic community often identifies with Irish nationalism and has historically faced challenges, including discrimination and conflict. The relationship between Catholicism and Protestantism in Northern Ireland has been marked by tension, especially during the Troubles, a period of conflict from the late 1960s to 1998. Efforts for peace, such as the Good Friday Agreement, have aimed to address these divisions, promoting coexistence and understanding among different religious communities.