Derry, also known as Londonderry, is a city in Northern Ireland situated on the banks of the River Foyle. It is known for its well-preserved medieval walls, which are among the best in Europe. The city has a rich history, with roots dating back to the 6th century, and it played a significant role during the Troubles, a period of conflict in Northern Ireland. Derry is also famous for its vibrant cultural scene, including music, art, and festivals. The Derry~Londonderry City of Culture 2013 initiative highlighted its artistic heritage. The city is home to several notable landmarks, such as the Guildhall and the Peace Bridge, which symbolize reconciliation and unity.