Italy is home to numerous historic castles, many of which date back to the Middle Ages. These structures were built for defense and as residences for nobility. Notable examples include the Castello Sforzesco in Milan and the Castello di Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, which inspired many Italian designs. Many Italian castles are located in picturesque regions, such as Tuscany and Lazio. They often feature stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and breathtaking views. Some castles, like the Castello di Fenis in Aosta Valley, are well-preserved and open to the public, allowing visitors to explore their rich history and cultural significance.