Carter G. Woodson was an African American historian, author, and journalist, often referred to as the "Father of Black History." Born on December 19, 1875, in Virginia, he dedicated his life to promoting the study of African American history and culture. In 1926, he established Negro History Week, which later evolved into Black History Month. Woodson earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University and published several influential works, including "The Mis-Education of the Negro." He founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) to encourage the research and celebration of African American contributions to society.