The Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) is a coniferous tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows in mountainous regions and can reach heights of 30 to 100 feet. The tree is characterized by its short, flat needles and small cones, which are about 1 inch long. This species thrives in cool, moist environments and prefers well-drained, acidic soils. The Carolina Hemlock is an important part of its ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife and contributing to soil stability. However, it faces threats from pests like the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, which can severely impact its health.