The Carmelites are a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel in Israel. They emphasize a life of prayer, contemplation, and community. The order is known for its commitment to a deep spiritual life, often inspired by the teachings of Saint Teresa of Ávila and Saint John of the Cross, who are prominent figures in Carmelite spirituality. Carmelites live in monasteries and engage in various forms of ministry, including education and social work. They follow a rule of life that encourages silence, solitude, and a close relationship with God. The order is divided into two main branches: the Discalced Carmelites, who live a more austere lifestyle, and the Carmelites of the Ancient Observance.