Carlos III of Spain, born on January 20, 1716, was the King of Spain from 1759 until his death in 1788. He was a member of the Bourbon dynasty and is often credited with modernizing Spain through various reforms in administration, economy, and culture. His reign is marked by efforts to improve infrastructure and promote agriculture, as well as the establishment of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Under Carlos III, Spain also experienced significant territorial expansion in the Americas. He implemented policies that aimed to strengthen the Spanish Empire, including the promotion of trade and the establishment of new colonies. His reign is often considered a golden age for Spanish art and culture, with notable figures like Francisco de Goya emerging during this period.