Charles III of Spain was born on January 20, 1716, in Madrid. He became King of Spain in 1759 and ruled until his death in 1788. Known for his reforms, he aimed to modernize the Spanish economy and administration, promoting agriculture and industry. His reign is often considered a period of enlightenment in Spain. During his rule, Charles III also focused on improving public health and education. He supported the arts and sciences, leading to the establishment of institutions like the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. His efforts helped to strengthen Spain's position in Europe and enhance its cultural heritage.