The term "Carlist" refers to supporters of the Carlist movement in Spain, which emerged in the early 19th century. This movement sought to establish a separate line of succession to the Spanish throne, favoring Carlos María Isidro de Borbón over the reigning monarchs from the Bourbon dynasty. Carlists advocated for traditionalist and conservative values, including regional autonomy and the preservation of the Catholic Church's influence in society. The Carlist Wars were a series of civil conflicts in Spain, primarily occurring between 1833 and 1876, as Carlists fought against the liberal government. These wars were marked by fierce battles and significant social upheaval, reflecting broader tensions between traditionalist and progressive forces in Spanish society. The Carlist movement has since evolved, but it remains a symbol of regional identity and conservative politics in Spain.