Carl Hauptmann was a German playwright and novelist, born on February 15, 1868, in Königsberg, Prussia. He was part of the Naturalism movement in literature and is best known for his works that explore human psychology and social issues. His most famous play, "Die Weber" (The Weavers), highlights the struggles of textile workers and reflects the socio-economic conditions of his time. Hauptmann received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912 for his significant contributions to drama and literature. His writing often delved into themes of fate, nature, and the human condition, making him a prominent figure in German literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He passed away on June 20, 1946.