Gerhart Hauptmann was a German playwright and novelist, born on November 15, 1862, in Obersalzbrunn, Silesia. He is best known for his influential works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly for his play The Weavers, which highlights the struggles of textile workers. Hauptmann's writing often focused on social issues and the lives of ordinary people. In 1912, Hauptmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his significant contributions to drama and literature. His works are characterized by their naturalistic style and deep psychological insight. Hauptmann's influence extended beyond Germany, impacting the development of modern theater across Europe.