Cardiovascular Medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. This field encompasses various conditions, including heart attacks, arrhythmias, and hypertension. Cardiologists, the specialists in this area, use a range of diagnostic tools, such as echocardiograms and stress tests, to assess heart health. Treatment options in Cardiovascular Medicine may include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures. Common interventions are angioplasty, which opens blocked arteries, and bypass surgery, which creates new pathways for blood flow. The goal is to improve heart function and reduce the risk of serious complications.