Capsicum pubescens is a species of pepper plant known for its unique characteristics, including hairy leaves and purple flowers. It is commonly referred to as the "Rocoto" pepper and is native to the Andean regions of South America. This plant produces round, thick-fleshed fruits that can vary in color, including red, yellow, and orange. The fruits of Capsicum pubescens are known for their distinct flavor and heat, often rated between 5,000 to 30,000 Scoville Heat Units. Unlike other pepper species, this plant is perennial in its native habitat, thriving in cooler climates. It is also valued for its culinary uses and is popular in various traditional dishes.