Hugh Capet was a French nobleman who became the first King of the Franks from the Capetian dynasty. He was born around 940 and ascended to the throne in 987, marking the beginning of a new royal line that would rule France for over 800 years. His reign established the foundations of the French monarchy and centralized power in the region. As king, Hugh Capet focused on strengthening his authority and expanding his territory. He ruled over a relatively small area, but his descendants gradually increased their influence, leading to the unification of France. His legacy is significant in shaping the future of the French state.