A Cesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is typically performed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as complications during labor or if the baby is in an abnormal position. During a C-section, the mother is usually given anesthesia to numb the lower part of her body. The procedure allows for a controlled delivery, and it can be planned in advance or performed as an emergency measure. Recovery time may vary, but it generally takes longer than recovery from a vaginal birth.