Cæsarea Philippi was an ancient city located at the base of Mount Hermon in present-day Israel. It was known for its rich history and significance in Roman times, serving as a center for pagan worship and a hub for trade. The city featured impressive temples and shrines, including one dedicated to the god Pan. The site is also notable in Christian tradition, as it is where Jesus is believed to have asked his disciples about his identity. This moment is often referenced in discussions about the early days of Christianity and the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah.