Bashan is an ancient region mentioned in the Bible, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. It is located east of the Jordan River and is often associated with the Golan Heights in modern-day Israel. The area was famous for its fertile land and was home to the Og, the last king of Bashan, who is noted for his large stature. Historically, Bashan was part of the territory conquered by the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land. The region is also referenced in various texts for its oak trees and abundant wildlife, making it a significant area in ancient times.