The history of the Burgundians begins in the early Middle Ages when they were a Germanic tribe that settled in the region of Burgundy in modern-day France. They played a significant role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and established a kingdom in the 5th century. The Burgundian Kingdom became known for its rich culture and political influence, particularly under King Gundobad. In the 15th century, the Duchy of Burgundy emerged as a powerful state in Western Europe, ruled by the Valois Dukes. This period saw the flourishing of arts and trade, but it also led to conflicts with neighboring powers, including France and Habsburg Austria. The duchy eventually fell to the French crown in 1477, marking the end of Burgundian independence.