The Bulgarian Government operates as a parliamentary republic, where the Prime Minister is the head of government. The government is responsible for implementing laws and managing the country's affairs. The National Assembly, which consists of 240 members, plays a crucial role in legislation and oversight. The President of Bulgaria serves as the head of state, with powers that include representing the country internationally and appointing the Prime Minister. The government is divided into various ministries, each responsible for specific areas such as health, education, and finance, ensuring the effective administration of public services.