The Bulgarian Constitution was adopted on July 12, 1991, following the fall of communism in Bulgaria. It serves as the fundamental law of the country, outlining the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution establishes Bulgaria as a parliamentary republic, emphasizing the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Constitution guarantees various civil liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also protects the rights of minorities and promotes social justice. Amendments to the Constitution can be made, but they require a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly, ensuring stability and continuity in governance.