Brushwork refers to the technique and style used by artists when applying paint to a surface with a brush. It encompasses the way strokes are made, including their direction, thickness, and texture. Different artists develop unique brushwork styles that can convey emotions, movement, and depth in their artwork. In painting, brushwork can significantly impact the overall appearance of a piece. For instance, Impressionist painters like Claude Monet often used loose, quick strokes to capture the essence of a scene, while Baroque artists like Caravaggio employed more controlled and detailed brushwork to create dramatic effects.