Broomrape is a genus of parasitic plants known as Orobanche. These plants lack chlorophyll, which means they do not perform photosynthesis. Instead, they attach themselves to the roots of host plants to extract water and nutrients. Broomrape typically grows in nutrient-poor soils and can affect various crops, leading to reduced agricultural yields. There are over 100 species of broomrape, and they can be found in many parts of the world. Some species are specific to certain host plants, while others can parasitize a range of plants. Control methods include crop rotation and the use of resistant plant varieties to minimize their impact.