The British Protectorate of Egypt was established in 1914 during World War I, when Britain took control of Egypt to secure the Suez Canal, a vital trade route. Although Egypt was officially still part of the Ottoman Empire, British authorities effectively governed the country, managing its administration and military. Under British rule, Egypt experienced significant changes, including modernization efforts in infrastructure and education. However, this period also saw growing nationalist sentiments among Egyptians, leading to demands for independence. The protectorate lasted until 1922, when Egypt was declared a sovereign state, although British influence continued for several more decades.