The British Geological Survey (BGS) is the national center for geological information and expertise in the United Kingdom. Established in 1835, it conducts research and provides data on the geology of the UK and its continental shelf. The BGS plays a crucial role in understanding natural resources, hazards, and environmental changes. The BGS also collaborates with various organizations, including government agencies and universities, to support sustainable development and inform policy decisions. Its work includes mapping geological features, studying mineral resources, and monitoring geological hazards like landslides and earthquakes, contributing to public safety and environmental management.