Brazilian cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with its first films emerging in the 1890s. Over the years, it has evolved through various movements, including the influential Cinema Novo in the 1960s, which focused on social issues and the struggles of the Brazilian people. This movement aimed to create a distinct national identity in film, often blending artistic expression with political commentary. In recent years, Brazilian cinema has gained international recognition, producing acclaimed films like City of God and Central Station. The industry continues to thrive, showcasing diverse stories that reflect Brazil's culture, challenges, and vibrant society. Festivals such as the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival further promote Brazilian filmmakers and their work on a global stage.