Constantin Brâncuși was a Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer, born on February 19, 1876. He is considered a pioneer of modern sculpture, known for his innovative approach to form and abstraction. Brâncuși's work often emphasizes simplicity and the essence of the subject, moving away from traditional representational art. His most famous pieces include The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. Brâncuși's influence extends beyond sculpture, impacting various art movements, including Surrealism and Minimalism. He spent much of his life in Paris, where he became a central figure in the modern art scene.