Constantin Brâncuși was a Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer, born on February 19, 1876, in Hobita, Romania. He is often regarded as a pioneer of modern sculpture, known for his innovative approach to form and material. Brâncuși's work emphasizes simplicity and abstraction, moving away from traditional representational art. His most famous sculptures include The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. Brâncuși spent much of his life in Paris, where he became associated with the European avant-garde movement. His influence can be seen in the works of many contemporary artists, and he is celebrated for his contributions to the development of modern art.