The Bourbon-Two Sicilies was a historical kingdom in southern Italy, formed in 1816 when the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily were united under the rule of the Bourbon dynasty. This kingdom existed until 1860, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy during the unification process. The Bourbons were known for their efforts to modernize the region and improve its economy. The capital of the Bourbon-Two Sicilies was Naples, a city rich in culture and history. The kingdom was characterized by its diverse population and significant agricultural production, particularly in the areas of wine and citrus fruits. The Bourbon-Two Sicilies played a crucial role in the political landscape of Italy during the 19th century.