The Bourbon Reforms were a series of administrative and economic changes implemented in the 18th century by the Spanish crown, particularly under the rule of the Bourbon dynasty. Aimed at modernizing the Spanish Empire, these reforms sought to increase efficiency in governance, enhance tax collection, and strengthen royal authority in the colonies of Spanish America. Key aspects of the Bourbon Reforms included the reorganization of colonial administration, the promotion of trade, and the establishment of new taxes. These changes often led to tensions between colonial elites and the Spanish government, ultimately contributing to the growing desire for independence in the Americas.