Bounding refers to the act of jumping or leaping with a specific rhythm or pattern. It is often used in various physical activities, such as sports or dance, where coordinated movements are essential. The term can also describe the way certain animals move, showcasing their agility and strength. In mathematics and computer science, bounding can refer to establishing limits or constraints on a particular value or function. This concept is crucial in algorithms, where it helps determine the efficiency and performance of a solution by setting upper or lower limits on resource usage, such as time or space.