Boundary disputes occur when two or more parties disagree over the location of a property line or territorial boundary. These disputes can arise between neighbors, landowners, or even countries, often leading to conflicts over land use, ownership rights, and resources. Resolving boundary disputes typically involves legal processes, surveys, and negotiations. In some cases, parties may seek mediation or arbitration to reach an agreement. If unresolved, disputes can escalate to litigation, where courts may determine the rightful boundaries based on evidence and legal principles.