A boundary dispute occurs when two or more parties disagree over the location of a property line or territorial boundary. These disputes can arise between neighbors, landowners, or even countries, often leading to legal conflicts. Common causes include unclear property descriptions, historical claims, or changes in land use. Resolving a boundary dispute typically involves surveying the land to determine the correct boundaries based on legal documents and historical evidence. In some cases, mediation or court intervention may be necessary to reach a resolution. Effective communication and clear documentation can help prevent such disputes from arising in the first place.