Bolesław Prus was a prominent Polish writer and journalist, born on August 20, 1847, in Hrubieszów, Poland. He is best known for his novels, particularly The Doll and Pharaoh, which explore social issues and human psychology. Prus was a key figure in the Young Poland movement, which sought to modernize Polish literature and culture. In addition to his literary work, Prus was an influential journalist, contributing to various publications. His writing often reflected his interest in science and philosophy, making him a significant figure in Polish literature. He passed away on May 19, 1912, leaving a lasting legacy in Polish letters.