Eliza Orzeszkowa was a prominent Polish novelist and social activist born on June 6, 1841, in Suwalki, Poland. She is best known for her works that explore themes of social justice, women's rights, and the struggles of the Polish people during the partitions of Poland. Her most famous novel, On the Niemen, reflects her deep connection to Polish culture and her commitment to addressing societal issues. Throughout her career, Orzeszkowa was involved in various social movements and advocated for education and women's empowerment. She was also a member of the Polish Literary Society and contributed to the literary scene in Poland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Orzeszkowa passed away on May 18, 1910, leaving a lasting legacy in Polish literature.